See fōlijan on Wiktionary
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},
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{
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{
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],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "fuolōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "falma",
"t": "to grope, feel; to be astonished"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse falma (“to grope, feel; to be astonished”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*fōlijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōlijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pólh₁-e ~ *pl̥h₁-ḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pólh₁-e ~ *pl̥h₁-ḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palpō",
"t": "to stroke, soothe"
},
"expansion": "Latin palpō (“to stroke, soothe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλλω",
"t": "to sway, swing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to sway, swing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; presumably related to Old Norse falma (“to grope, feel; to be astonished”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *fōlijaną, secondary causative of strong verb *falaną, perhaps from either Proto-Indo-European *pólh₁-e ~ *pl̥h₁-ḗr or *ph₁l-é-ti, from *pelh₁- (“to stroke”). Possibly cognate with Latin palpō (“to stroke, soothe”), Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to sway, swing”), ψηλᾰφᾰ́ω (psēlăphắō, “to feel, grope for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōliju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōliþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōliþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōliþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fōlijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fōlijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to feel"
],
"id": "en-fōlijan-gmw-pro-verb-5zVn5wus",
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to taste"
],
"id": "en-fōlijan-gmw-pro-verb-2vkp6OfM",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "fōlijan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "feel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fele"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "felen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "fēlan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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}
],
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}
],
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"word": "fœ̄lan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "feel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "fäile"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "fiele"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "fēla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "föhlen"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "føle"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "føle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vôlen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "föhlen"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "føle"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "føle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "völen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*fōlian"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "voel"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "fulu"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "voel"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "ful"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "voelen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "vuuele"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "veule"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "voelen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*fuolen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "föhle"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "vöhle"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "fehle"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "fiehle"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "fuin"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "fühn"
},
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "füulan"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "fühlen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "fillen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vüelen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "fuolen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "föhle"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "vöhle"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "fehle"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "fiehle"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "fuin"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "fühn"
},
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "füulan"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "fühlen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "fillen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vüelen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "fuoljan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "föhle"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "vöhle"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "fehle"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "fiehle"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "fuin"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "fühn"
},
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "füulan"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "fühlen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "fillen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vüelen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "fuolōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "falma",
"t": "to grope, feel; to be astonished"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse falma (“to grope, feel; to be astonished”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*fōlijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōlijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pólh₁-e ~ *pl̥h₁-ḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pólh₁-e ~ *pl̥h₁-ḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palpō",
"t": "to stroke, soothe"
},
"expansion": "Latin palpō (“to stroke, soothe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλλω",
"t": "to sway, swing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to sway, swing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; presumably related to Old Norse falma (“to grope, feel; to be astonished”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *fōlijaną, secondary causative of strong verb *falaną, perhaps from either Proto-Indo-European *pólh₁-e ~ *pl̥h₁-ḗr or *ph₁l-é-ti, from *pelh₁- (“to stroke”). Possibly cognate with Latin palpō (“to stroke, soothe”), Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to sway, swing”), ψηλᾰφᾰ́ω (psēlăphắō, “to feel, grope for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōliju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōliþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōliþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōliþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "fōlid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fōlijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fōlijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Touch"
],
"glosses": [
"to feel"
],
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Taste"
],
"glosses": [
"to taste"
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "fōlijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fōlijan meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.